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Delhi

Purana Qila

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map

January

3.6 - 25.2 °C

February

6.8 - 29.4 °C

March

10.5 - 36.2 °C

April

16.3 - 42.8 °C

May

19.7 - 45.9 °C

June

20.6 - 45.6 °C

July

22.8 - 41.5 °C

August

23.1 - 38.3 °C

September

21.5 - 37.2 °C

October

14.5 - 36.2 °C

November

9.8 - 32.2 °C

December

3.2 - 27.7 °C


Major Airports :

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), Delhi

Nearest Railway Station :

New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS)

Major Airports :

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), Delhi

A legacy of two emperors

Imagine a fort built on a site teeming with life since 1000 BC! That’s the Purana Qila (or Old Fort), one of Delhi's most fascinating forts. This 16th-century marvel served as the inner citadel of Dinpanah, the sixth city of Delhi.

Archaeological finds hint at a long history of habitation here. While the Mughal emperor Humayun laid its foundations, it is believed he was constructing upon the legendary city of Indraprastha, the epic kingdom of the Mahabharata. Until the early 1900s, the fort was even called ‘Pandavon Ka Qila’ (Fort of the Pandavas)!

However, Humayun's grand vision was interrupted when the Afghan ruler, Sher Shah Suri, seized power. Sher Shah refortified and expanded the structure, even renaming it Shergarh. But, Humayun's story wasn't over. He returned to India 15 years later, reclaimed the fort, and restored its original name, Dinpanah. Today, Purana Qila stands as a testament to both emperors' contributions. Situated on Mathura Road close to Pragati Maidan, this historic landmark isn't just a testament to the past; it's also a favourite spot for locals to relax and enjoy a picnic.

Architectural splendour and historical mystique

Get ready to be amazed by the impressive architecture of Purana Qila. Its towering walls, which stretch nearly 1.5 kilometres and reach 18 meters in height, are not just barriers; they also serve as grand entrances. Today, the Bara Darwaza, the western entrance, still welcomes visitors, while the Humayun Gate to the south stands as a silent sentinel. Even the Talaqi Gate (‘forbidden gate’) adds to the mystique with its ornate decorations.

As you step inside the fort, you will find captivating structures that have stood the test of time. The Qila-i Kuhna Mosque, built by Sher Shah Suri in 1541, is a stunning example of pre-Mughal design, with its single dome serving as a testament to a bygone era. The Sher Mandal, a double-storied octagonal tower built by Babur as a personal observatory and library for his son Humayun, offers a poignant reminder of history's twists of fate – it was from here that Humayun tragically fell to his death.

Explore the baoli, a stepwell that provided life-sustaining water, and the hammam, a place of relaxation and rejuvenation. Beyond the fort walls, you'll find the Kairul Manzil, a mosque that was later turned into a madrasa (a religious Islamic school). Additionally, for a touch of nature, there's a serene lake on one side and a lively zoo on the other, offering a welcome change of pace.


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Timings

Opening time - 07:00 AM

Closing time - 06:00 PM

A gateway to history

Uncover the secrets of the past at the Archaeological Museum within the complex, where excavated ancient artefacts and pottery vividly portray Delhi's extensive history. The collection features Painted Grey Ware from 1000 BC and various items and pottery that illustrate continuous habitation from the Mauryan, Shunga, Kushana, Gupta, Rajput, Delhi Sultanate, and Mughal periods.

Beyond the fort walls

Your exploration doesn't end at Purana Qila's walls! There’s a treasure trove of sites nearby waiting to be discovered – from the National Zoological Park, Sunder Nursery, and Humayun's Tomb to the National Gallery of Modern Art and National Crafts Museum & Hastkala Academy.

So, lace up your walking shoes (or hop on a convenient rickshaw!) because Delhi offers something for every adventurer. Pick your next thrill, and continue exploring this vibrant city!

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