The mythical origins of Tezpur

Local lore recounts an epic battle between Lord Krishna and the Asura king Banasura, fought on the soil of Tezpur. The conflict arose when Banasura imprisoned Aniruddha, for loving his daughter, Usha. From this clash, Sonitpur (Tezpur’s earlier name) derived its name – 'the city of blood.' Ultimately, Banasura was defeated, and the lovers were united forever.

Beyond myth, Tezpur's roots go back to the reign of the Mlechchha dynasty (650 - 900 AD), when it was known as Haruppesvera. Near the Rudrapada temple on the banks of Brahmaputra, you can find the famous nine-line rock inscription of Harjar Varma, which points to the city's existence from 829-30 AD. However, modern-day Tezpur was founded in 1835 by the British, marking a new phase in its fabled history.

A trove of historic treasures

Tezpur will enchant you with its ancient sites that transport you through the mists of time. Your journey begins at Agnigarh, the legendary site where the eternal romance of Aniruddha and Usha unfolded. Imagine standing atop this hillock where King Banasura kept his daughter captive. Today, you can admire the beautiful gardens adorned with sculptures and statues immortalising the lovers' tale while taking in the breathtaking view of the mighty Brahmaputra and the Kolia Bhomora Setu (one of India’s longest bridges).

Your next stop should be the Mahabhairab Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva and considered one of Tezpur's major ancient landmarks. It is believed that this temple was established by the demon king Banasura himself, housing one of the world's largest Shiva Lingas, an aniconic representation of the deity.

Situated on the right bank of the Brahmaputra, the Bamuni Hills beckon you with their awe-inspiring sculptural ruins and stone carvings dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries. As you go towards the west of the city, the ruins of the door frame at Da Parbatia Temple stand as one of Assam's finest and oldest examples of sculptural art. The intricate carvings on the frame are characteristic of the early Gupta school of sculpture.

If you seek an immersive journey into the past, head to the District Museum, where a wide collection of artefacts and structures await - from ancient relics to traditional Assamese textiles. Visit the Jyoti Bharti Museum (or Poki), the historic abode of the revered lyricist, writer, and freedom fighter Jyoti Bharti, whose legacy resonates through its very walls.

Serene escapes amidst historic wonders

Take a break from your explorations and let the city’s natural havens offer you a tranquil respite. Begin with Padum Pukhuri, an old lake with a small island at its centre, now transformed into a delightful park adorned with a musical fountain. Here, you can indulge in various water recreation activities, such as rowing or paddling aboard hired boats, while basking in the serene ambience.

A short distance away lies Chitralekha Udyan (or Cole Park) in the heart of the city. This oasis invites you to lose yourself amidst its lush gardens and recreational facilities. Nearby, the Trimurty Udyan beckons as a recreational centre that pays homage to three significant personalities who shaped Assamese culture – Rupkonwar Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, Kalaguru Bishnu Prasad Rabha, and Natasurjya Phani Sarmah. For moments of calm, head to Ganesha Ghat, where you can soak in the serene riverside views.

Indulge in the culinary and shopping delights

Get ready for a flavourful adventure with a fusion of indigenous tribal cultures and local Assamese cuisine in Tezpur. Indulge in the region's traditional delicacies, from the wholesome Assamese Thali to the tantalising Khaar (a meat delicacy) and the comforting Aloo Pitika (potato-based dish). Savour the tangy notes of Masor Tenga (fish curry) and the delightful Patot Diya Maas (fish preparation). Top eateries like Khorika - The Ethnic Restaurant, Heritage Tezpur, and Arunima's Takeaway offer a gastronomic gateway to Tezpur's culinary heritage.

While Tezpur may not boast large shopping malls, its vibrant local markets offer a unique shopping experience. The bustling Chow Bazaar is a must-visit, where you can explore trendy and traditional items. From exquisite Assamese costumes to intricate cane and bamboo crafts, bell-metal utensils, and handloom and handicraft treasures, the markets of Tezpur are a haven for souvenir hunters.

Nearby adventures await

Not just Tezpur, its surrounding areas also offer exciting opportunities to explore. Embark on one of India's most beautiful rail journeys by taking a train from Tezpur to Bhalukpong. Just an hour away, this charming town invites you to indulge in thrilling adventures like river rafting and angling or delve into its historical roots with a tour of the Bhalukpong Fort.

Venture further to the Nameri National Park, nestled in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas, about 35 km from Tezpur. This avian paradise boasts over 300 species of birds, including the majestic hornbills, black storks, and the rare ibisbills. Keep your eyes peeled for glimpses of the park's diverse fauna, including tigers, leopards, sambars, clouded leopards, and the elusive Himalayan black bears.

When are you coming?

The best time to experience Tezpur's beauty and charm is between October and April, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city's historical sites and natural wonders. So why wait? Plan your visit to this beautiful city and unravel its secrets for an unforgettable journey.