Visit the Feroz Shah Kotla Fort

feroz-shah-kotla-fort-delhi-1-musthead-hero

January

3.6 - 25.2 °C

February

6.8 - 29.4 °C

March

10.5 - 36.2 °C

April

16.3 - 42.8 °C

May

19.7 - 45.9 °C

June

20.6 - 45.6 °C

July

22.8 - 41.5 °C

August

23.1 - 38.3 °C

September

21.5 - 37.2 °C

October

14.5 - 36.2 °C

November

9.8 - 32.2 °C

December

3.2 - 27.7 °C

Major Airports :

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), Delhi

Nearest Railway Station :

New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS)

A legacy of a water-wise king

Travel back in time at the Kotla Firoz Shah, a grand fort steeped in Delhi's rich history. Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq built this impressive fortress in the 14th century, making it one of the oldest structures in Delhi. This fort, known as 'Kotla', was the heart of Firozabad, the fifth city of Delhi, and was a result of the Sultan's vision. In response to a severe water shortage in the old city, Firoz Shah made a bold move. He abandoned the previous capitals and established Firozabad, strategically located on the banks of the Yamuna River. Kotla Firoz Shah, the city's citadel, is a testament to his innovative planning. It was here, for the first time, that a citadel was divided into dedicated functional areas, a concept that would be adopted by the mighty Mughals who followed.

Firoz Shah, known for his people-centric approach and commitment to conservation, left his mark on the landscape. During his reign, palaces, towns, bridges, and sarais (rest houses for travellers) were constructed. The Kotla Firoz Shah complex, affectionately called Feroz Shah Kotla Fort by locals, holds a treasure trove waiting to be explored. The towering Ashoka Pillar, intricately carved centuries ago, stands tall amidst the ruins. The Jami Masjid, a congregational mosque, and a baoli, a stepwell that provided vital water, offer a glimpse into the daily life of the city's residents. Sprawling gardens add a touch of serenity to the fort's grounds.

Let’s step inside Kotla Firoz Shah and explore its rich history and architectural marvels.

A glimpse of architectural splendour

Kotla Firoz Shah, once known as Kushk-i-Firoz (meaning ‘Palace of Firoz’), is an exquisite structure built in an irregular polygon shape within a rectangular enclosure of rubble walls. The eastern side stretched out majestically, perfectly aligned to overlook the Yamuna River. The central area within the enclosure holds the most captivating ruins. Here, you'll find remnants of both the north and south sections. An imposing gateway once served as the grand entrance, flanked by bastions on either side, controlling access to this fortified city.

A marvel not to be missed is the Topra Ashokan Pillar of polished sandstone. This ancient treasure, originally erected centuries ago by Emperor Ashoka, was brought here from Topra Kalan in Haryana. The inscriptions on its surface, a blend of Brahmi script, Prakrit, Pali, and Sanskrit, offer a glimpse into the past. On a bright sunny afternoon, when the sun's rays bathe the pillar in a golden glow, it's a sight to behold.

The fort’s hidden gems

Standing tall near the Ashokan Pillar is the Jami Masjid, a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Tughlaq dynasty. This mosque is one of the oldest and largest surviving structures from that period, still serving its purpose today. Even the mighty Timur, upon visiting in 1398 AD, was so impressed by its beauty that he built a mosque inspired by its design back in his own empire. Head towards the northwestern side of the Ashokan Pillar to discover a hidden gem – the circular Baoli (stepwell). Unique in Delhi for its circular design, it's also one of the few where the well and tank aren't separated.

in.gov.incredibleindia.core.models.impl.ImageUtilModelImpl@71661350

Timings

Opening time - 08:30 AM - 07:00 PM

Home to the djinns!

The history behind this fort is quite intriguing! Legend has it that the fort is home to djinns, and believers visit seeking blessings and answers to their problems. Some even partake in exorcisms to rid people of evil spirits. It may sound far-fetched, but there are those who swear by it. Those who believe in supernatural powers visit the fort to write letters stating their problems and leaving them behind, hoping for a resolution.

Beyond the walls of the fort

Your exploration doesn't end within the walls of Kotla Firoz Shah! A short distance away lies the majestic Lal Qila, or Red Fort. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, its imposing gateways and grand Mughal architecture are a must-see for any visitor to Delhi. Feeling the call of the bustling streets? Chandni Chowk, a historic marketplace overflowing with shops, street food vendors, and colourful sights, awaits. History buff? Explore Purana Qila or Old Fort, another architectural gem that whispers stories of Delhi's pre-Mughal era.

This is just a taste of the magic that awaits you in Delhi. So, put on your walking shoes, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure through time!

Book ticket