A majestic marvel of Mughal architecture

Step back in time and immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Red Fort (or Lal Qila), Delhi's crown jewel and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

A symbol of power and beauty, the Red Fort was the heart of Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi), the bustling new capital built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. In 1639, Shah Jahan decided to move his court from Agra to Delhi and ordered the Red Fort to be built as his majestic new home. It served as the residence of Mughal emperors for almost 200 years!

This architectural marvel, named for its towering red sandstone walls, along with the historic Salimgarh Fort, creates a stunning and expansive heritage site – the Red Fort Complex. The palace's design draws from Islamic traditions, yet each pavilion showcases a unique blend of Mughal architecture, seamlessly merging Persian, Timurid, and Hindu influences. This innovative style, coupled with its picturesque gardens, has left an indelible mark on architectural practices in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, and beyond.

As you explore, you will be mesmerised by its red sandstone facade, intricate carvings, majestic arches, and breathtaking marble structures. Marvel at the intricate private apartments, a series of elegant pavilions connected by the enchanting Nahr-i-Behisht, or ‘Stream of Paradise.’ The Red Fort is celebrated as the pinnacle of Mughal artistry, a testament to Shah Jahan's vision of exquisite refinement. The brilliance of its design is credited to the esteemed architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also crafted the iconic Taj Mahal.

Get ready to transport back in time to another era filled with magnificence and grandeur!

A journey through Mughal grandeur

The Red Fort, Delhi's grandest monument, is a testament to the peak of Mughal creativity. Spread across 255 acres, this octagonal marvel boasts intricate marble work, dazzling mirror mosaics, and the remnants of Shah Jahan's exquisite Persian-inspired palaces, blending Indian architectural traditions. The fort’s vast courtyards and beautiful gardens are a true feast for the senses.

Your journey begins at the Lahori Gate, the grand entryway named after its orientation towards Lahore. Before entering the fort itself, take a moment to explore the bustling Meena Bazaar (or Chhatta Chowk) – a shopper's paradise overflowing with colourful textiles, handcrafted souvenirs, and sparkling jewellery. Here, you can find everything from kutchwork bags and embroidered juttis (shoes) to luxurious pashmina shawls and hand-painted plates – the perfect souvenirs of your trip!

Passing through the Meena Bazaar, you'll reach the Naubat Khana (drum house), where the rhythmic beats once announced the arrival of dignitaries. Today, its upper floor houses the Indian War Memorial Museum. Next, prepare to be awestruck by the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience). Imagine yourself among the common people, standing beneath the towering red sandstone pillars where Emperor Akbar once addressed his subjects.

Venture further and discover the women's quarters. Here, you'll find the Mumtaz Mahal, built for Shah Jahan's beloved wife, and the larger Rang Mahal, a retreat for the royal women. The Mumtaz Mahal now houses the Red Fort Archaeological Museum. Across from the Rang Mahal lies the Khas Mahal, the emperor's private apartment. Next door, step into the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), a stunning white marble pavilion that served as the backdrop for intimate royal discussions.

The Red Fort holds many more treasures to explore. Seek out the Hammam (imperial baths), where royalty once pampered themselves, and the baoli (stepwell) – a marvel of ancient Indian engineering. Don't miss the Moti Masjid, a pearl-like mosque, and the Hira Mahal, a beautiful pavilion. History buffs will be fascinated by Shah Burj, a watchtower, and Hayat Bakhsh Bagh, a serene garden complex that houses Zafar Mahal, Sawan and Bhadon Pavilions.

As you exit the fort, you'll leave with a newfound appreciation for Mughal artistry, power, and rich Indian history.

The mighty walls

The Red Fort is embraced by a nearly 2.4-km-long ring of defensive walls, with towering turrets and bastions guarding the fort. These watchtowers vary in height, with some reaching an impressive 108 feet on the city side, while those facing the river stand at a sturdy 59 feet. Interestingly, the fort isn't perfectly symmetrical! Its octagonal shape has a longer north-south axis, reflecting the unique layout chosen by the Mughals.

Timings

Opening time - 09:30 AM - 04:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)

Unveil intriguing tales

Legend states that the fort's exterior was originally red and white, which the British later painted red. Folklore holds that hidden passageways connect it to other historical locations in Delhi, creating an air of mystery and intrigue. According to legend, its construction may have been inspired by Emperor Shah Jahan’s dream, in which his kingdom’s emblem appeared atop an impressive fort.

A walk through history

The Red Fort wasn't just a palace; for nearly 200 years, it was the heart of the Mughal Empire, witnessing its rise and fall as part of India's rich history. Today, the Red Fort stands as a powerful symbol of India's past. Every year on Independence Day (August 15th), the Prime Minister raises the national flag at the Red Fort and addresses the nation from within its grounds.

Engaging events at the Red Fort

Enhance your Red Fort visit with captivating events! Immerse yourself in history with the Jai Hind Sound and Light Show! Every evening (except Mondays), this captivating spectacle brings the Red Fort's story to life with dazzling lights, music, and powerful storytelling. It's a must-see to truly understand the fort's grandeur. Then, in late January, don't miss Bharat Parv, a vibrant five-day festival showcasing India's diverse culture and cuisine through traditional performances, stunning displays of handicrafts and handlooms, Republic Day Parade tableaux and delicious food stalls from every state!

Expand your adventure

After your visit to the majestic Red Fort, Delhi has even more to offer! Here's how you can expand your adventure. Towering nearby is Jama Masjid, one of India's largest mosques. Imagine a vast courtyard capable of holding a staggering 25,000 devotees! This architectural marvel is a must-see for anyone interested in Islamic history and culture. Delve into the heart of Old Delhi's vibrant Chandni Chowk market. This historic area is a shopper's paradise, overflowing with spices, textiles, and all sorts of treasures. Feeling peckish? Chandni Chowk is also a haven for foodies, with countless stalls serving up delicious street eats!

Delhi is a city where diverse faiths live in harmony. Explore historical sites like the Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib (a Sikh gurdwara), Gauri Shankar Temple (a Hindu temple), Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir (a Jain temple), Fatehpuri Mosque (another grand mosque), and Central Baptist Church (a historical Christian church). Commemorate the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of India, at Raj Ghat, a peaceful memorial dedicated to him.

The Red Fort invites you to embark on an exhilarating journey through time, immersing yourself in its awe-inspiring grandeur and the magnificence of Mughal architecture. Explore its history of emperors, artisans and India's vast cultural legacy at this outstanding UNESCO World Heritage site.

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