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Karnataka

Virupaksha Temple

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map

January

18 - 31 °C

February

17 - 34 °C

March

22 - 36 °C

April

24 - 39 °C

May

24 - 39 °C

June

23 - 36 °C

July

21 - 30 °C

August

24 - 33 °C

September

23 - 34 °C

October

22 - 34 °C

November

19 - 30 °C

December

17 - 28 °C


Major Airports :

Kempegowda International Airport (BLR), Bengaluru

Jindal Vijayanagar Airport (VDY), Vidyanagar

Hubballi Airport (HBX), Hubballi

Nearest Railway Station :

Hospet Junction Railway Station (HPT)

Major Airports :

Kempegowda International Airport (BLR), Bengaluru

Jindal Vijayanagar Airport (VDY), Vidyanagar

Hubballi Airport (HBX), Hubballi

A prized jewel in India’s spiritual crown

At the heart of Hampi lies an ancient temple steeped in legend and boundless magnificence. A temple with a rich history that spans over 1000 years. A temple with a pinnacle that seems to touch the heavens. And a temple that has the distinction of being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Welcome to the Virupaksha Temple. 

The Virupaksha temple is a pilgrimage site that holds immense religious significance for Hindus, drawing devotees from far and wide. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as Virupaksha, meaning “eyes without form.”

From humble origins as a modest shrine in the 7th century, it blossomed into a magnificent complex under the reign of the Vijayanagara rulers, who added their own touches to the temple, making this structure truly one-of-a-kind.

Let’s venture forth and explore one of the most legendary temples in existence.

Legendary origins

Numerous legends have tried to explain the mystical origins of the Virupaksha Temple. Among them, one tale narrates the birth of Parvati in the sacred realm of Pampa, the ancient name for the city of Hampi. Driven by a strong desire to wed Lord Shiva, she embarked on years of penance in the Hemakuta Hills, overlooking the site where the temple now stands. Impressed by her unwavering devotion, Lord Shiva finally married her, sanctifying the very ground upon which their union occurred. Thus, the hallowed Virupaksha Temple emerged from this divine union, a revered testament to eternal love and spiritual sanctity. Thus, even today, locals believe that marrying inside the ornate mandapam is highly auspicious, as it would be blessed by Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva themselves.

Of ‘gopuras’ and Ranga Mandapa

When you arrive at the entrance, you will be looking towards the heavens, for Virupaksha Temple’s ‘gopuram’, or entrance tower, rises to a majestic 50 meters. But that’s just the entrance. Inside, the vast complex will leave you stunned with its sheer beauty, which features smaller shrines and pavilions decorated with intricate carvings and delicate motifs. You'll also encounter three more towering gopuras that seem to serve as guardians of the temple. The temple has a nine-story gopuram that rises above the other structures at Hampi and will leave you breathless at the sight. 

On each floor of the temple, Hindu deities come to life in captivating detail. From the central shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva to depictions of other important figures like Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Ganesha, and Nandi, every floor holds a touch of magic for its visitors.

The central pillared hall, known as the Ranga Mandapa, is another kaleidoscope of delights. At the entrance stand two majestic lion-like creatures.To the right is a plaque adorned with the image of the sacred Nandi bull. Step inside to discover a grand hall adorned with 38 majestic pillars, arranged across five aisles, where sacred rituals and sacred ceremonies, including weddings, are solemnized. Marvel at the intricate details of the pillars, sculpted with mythical Yalis, lion-like creatures, mounted atop aquatic beings, symbolizing strength and power. These awe-inspiring sculptures depict warriors atop these formidable creatures, embodying tales of valour and legend. The ceiling of the Ranga Mandapa is beautifully painted with scenes from the epics and Puranas.

For those seeking a jaw-dropping visual experience, watch the main tower's inverted silhouette which creates a mesmerising play of light and shadow on the temple walls. It is a sight to behold.


Virupaksha-Temple
Timings

Opening time - 06:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 04:30 PM to 09:00 PM

Witness a mathematical marvel 

Look closer and you will realize the very architecture and embellishments are built with mathematical concepts. As you wander the precincts, you'll notice that the intricate patterns on the walls are not just stunning designs, but rather, fractals. These mesmerising, repeating motifs are present in nearly every stone, every curve and every little detail of the temple.Even the temple has a distinctive triangular shape.

To say that the Virupaksha temple is an architectural marvel is an understatement. It is an immense mathematical marvel of architecture, brought to life by Krishnadevaraya, a ruler of the illustrious Vijayanagara Empire. On a stone plaque placed next to the pillared hall you can find inscriptions that are a tribute to his role in crafting this masterpiece.

In popular culture

Owing to its sheer grandness and beauty, the Virupaksha Temple has been a popular location for films. One such film is Stanley Tong’s, The Myth (2005), which features scenes set at the temple as part of its action-fantasy storyline.

Feel the symphony of devotion

Immerse yourself in the cultural symphony of the Virupaksha Temple, that comes alive during its vibrant festivals. From the betrothal and marriage celebrations of Virupaksha and Pampa in December to the spectacular Chariot Festival every February, these lively events infuse the temple with unparalleled spiritual fervour and make your visit delightful.

Beyond the temple

Make the most of your visit to Hampi by exploring more fascinating attractions nearby. Marvel at the Lotus Mahal - a two-storeyed palace topped by a lotus-shaped dome. Climb the terraced structure of Mahanavami Dibba - a three-storeyed platform decorated with carvings that once staged grand ceremonies. Discover an ancient weighbridge, the King's Balance, a large stone platform used to measure a monarch's wealth and gifts. Wander off into the Elephant Stables - royal accommodations for majestic elephants featuring chambers and pavilions. Stop by the Hemakuta Hill Temples that are dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu with roots dating back to the 7th Century. 

Unwind and learn the ancient techniques of yoga and meditation in Hampi's serene environs to connect with your inner self. Trek through the rugged terrains to experience adventure alongside professionals. You can also learn the basic rock-climbing techniques from experienced instructors and take part in thrilling activities.

If your visit has left you with an appetite, Hampi’s cuisine promises you a delightful culinary experience. Indulge in a variety of dishes, from the mouth-watering idli and vada for breakfast, to the lipsmacking curries served on traditional thalis for lunch and dinner. Dishes so delectable, you will probably end up overeating.

If you are interested in Indian heritage and culture, a journey to this sacred sanctuary remains a must-visit destination. Come, the Virupaksha Temple awaits you.