A name from a story
The Panch Rathas draw their names from well-loved characters in the Hindu epic Mahabharata; each temple is named after one of the Pandava brothers or Draupadi, their common wife. With names like Dharmaraja Ratha, Bhima Ratha, Arjuna Ratha, Nakula Sahadeva Ratha, and Draupadi Ratha, these magnificent rock-hewn structures are completely different from each other. And even more amazing is that they are all hewn out of a single massive piece of rock. Do come and explore its ageless beauty!
Within the temple complex
Some of the elements of these five monolithic temples resemble Buddhist shrines. The faces peering out circular windows on Bhima Ratha resemble a koodu or a Chaitya window commonly seen in Buddhist architecture. Wander through this mysterious complex, whose temples were never consecrated. Be awed by the beauty of the intricate carvings and sculptures on each temple; admire detailed depictions of revered deities like Lord Shiva, Vishnu and Durga. This complex is indeed a treat for the eyes.
At the forefront of these architectural marvels is Dharmaraja Ratha, the tallest structure. It is decorated lavishly with sculptures of significant figures and gods. The Nakula Sahadeva Ratha remains incomplete and empty, with only a life-size elephant statue for company. Why it is so is still a mystery.
