Welcome to the new Incredible India Digital Portal! While we are continuously updating and improving the site, we would love to hear your suggestions for features or content you'd like to see. Please share your feedback at info[dot]mot[at]gov[dot]in.

Hero banner ot p - 1

Othara Padayani

Hero banner ot p - 1
map


Nearest Airport

Trivandrum International Airport

Nearest Airport

Trivandrum International Airport

Othara Padayani

Othara Padayani is one of Kerala's most celebrated ritual art festivals, conducted annually at the Puthukulangara Devi Temple in Othara, Pathanamthitta district. Lasting for ten days, the festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of Padayani, a traditional temple art form known for its vibrant performances, rhythmic music, and magnificent handcrafted kolams.

Among the festival's most remarkable attractions is the awe-inspiring Bhairavi Kolam, one of the largest and most elaborate Padayani kolams. Carefully crafted using 1,001 hand-painted areca palm fronds, the Bhairavi Kolam is an extraordinary work of ritual artistry that draws thousands of devotees and visitors each year.

The Padayani performances begin with the powerful beats of the Thappu, the traditional percussion instrument that sets the rhythm for the ceremonies. Rituals such as the Pula Dance and Thavadi follow, creating a spiritually charged atmosphere before the beautifully decorated kolams enter the performance arena.

The festival is observed during the Malayalam month of Meenam, beginning on the Chathayam star and concluding on Thiruvathira. Preparations start with Adavi Kolluka, the ceremonial selection and installation of the festival flagstaff, symbolizing the commencement of the celebrations.

An important prelude to the main festivities is the Chootu Padayani, a sacred ritual that continues for the first eighteen days. During this period, a ceremonial flame lit by the temple priest is used to ignite the traditional chootu, marking the ritual's spiritual significance.

From the nineteenth day onward, the Padayani ground becomes the stage for the spectacular kolam performances. The celebrations commence with the Pancha Kolam, which continues over three consecutive days. On the second day, Sundara Yakshi and Bhairavi Kolam join the performance alongside Pancha Kolam. The third day's programme features Kalayakshi, Bhairavi, and Pancha Kolam, offering devotees a captivating display of Kerala's ritual traditions, artistic craftsmanship, and devotional heritage.

Othara Padayani is more than a temple festival—it is a living expression of Kerala's cultural identity, preserving centuries-old customs through music, dance, devotion, and stunning visual artistry.

The festival reaches its most spectacular moment on the final day with the Valiya Padayani, the grand culmination of the celebrations. Thousands of devotees and visitors from neighboring villages gather at the temple, bringing traditional offerings for the kolams. In keeping with long-standing customs, the temple authorities and local residents extend a warm welcome by offering betel leaves and tobacco as symbols of hospitality and respect.

The concluding Padayani performance begins with the resonant rhythms of the Thappu, followed by ritual performances such as the Pula Dance and Thavadi. The celebrations then reach their peak as all the beautifully crafted kolams appear together on the Padayani ground, creating an unforgettable display of devotion, colour, and traditional artistry.

Adding a festive touch to the programme are popular folk performances like Paradeshi and Kakkarissi, which entertain the audience with humour and lively storytelling while complementing the sacred rituals.

Apart from the renowned Bhairavi Kolam, Othara is also famous for the majestic Chattathel Kolam, another giant ceremonial figure unique to the festival. Accompanied by the thunderous beats of Chenda drums and vibrant fireworks, this impressive kolam is distinguished by its enormous headgear crafted from 1,001 areca palm sheaths. It is regarded as a unique ritual performance found only at the Othara Padayani, making it an exceptional feature among Kerala's temple festivals.

The celebrations conclude in the early hours of the morning with the sacred Pooppada ritual, followed by the graceful Mangala Kolam dance, which marks the ceremonial end of the festival. Othara Padayani stands as a remarkable expression of Kerala's ritual traditions, preserving centuries-old customs while bringing together devotion, artistic excellence, and the collective spirit of the community.


in.gov.incredibleindia.core.models.impl.ImageUtilModelImpl@7a66670f
Untitled design - 1
Venue

Puthukulangara Devi Temple, Pathanamthitta

Date

March- April

Source

Kerala Tourism

Explore more

festivals