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Andhra Pradesh

Srikalahasti Temple

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January

15.0 - 33.6 °C

February

15.8 - 36.8 °C

March

18.2 - 40.4 °C

April

23.0 - 42.5 °C

May

24.0 - 43.7 °C

June

23.7 - 41.6 °C

July

23.1 - 39.2 °C

August

23.0 - 38.2 °C

September

22.7 - 37.6 °C

October

21.0 - 36.6 °C

November

18.1 - 33.5 °C

December

16.3 - 31.5 °C


Major Airports :

Tirupati International Airport (TIR),Tirupati

Chennai International Airport (MAA),Chennai

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD), Hyderabad

Kempegowda International Airport (BLR), Bengaluru

Nearest Railway Station :

Tirupati Railway Station (TPTY)

Major Airports :

Tirupati International Airport (TIR),Tirupati

Chennai International Airport (MAA),Chennai

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD), Hyderabad

Kempegowda International Airport (BLR), Bengaluru

A symbol of the people's faith and devotion

Srikalahasti Temple, also known as Srikalahasteeswara Temple, is located in the town of Srikalahasti in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh. It is a famous Hindu temple devoted to Lord Shiva. Settled on Swarnamukhi River’s bank, the temple is surrounded by a natural scenic beauty. Admire the abundant greenery accompanied by the soothing ripples from the river. The quaint and calm atmosphere at the temple offers visitors a composed ambience to worship and relax. A sacred Banyan tree, known as the Sthala Vriksha, is located within the premises of the Srikalahasti temple. It is believed to grant the wishes of worshippers, so visitors tie threads around the tree and pray for their needs and desires. The colourful threads adorning the tree make it an impressive sight, adding to the temple's religious significance.

The temple's lores

Srikalahasti temple is immersed in religious and legendary tales predominantly portraying themes of devotion and faith. One of the most renowned legends surrounding the temple’s name is the tale of a spider (shri), a serpent (kala) and an elephant (hasti). All three creatures devoutly worshipped Lord Shiva and perished in devotion. Impressed by their dedication, Lord Shiva resurrected them, granting them liberation (Moksha). At the base of the Linga residing within the temple, you will find the representation of a spider, two elephant tusks and a five-headed serpent, serving as a reminder of these acts of intense devotion.

Another legendary narrative revolves around Kannappa, a hunter who was a passionate devotee of Lord Shiva. Upon witnessing blood flowing from the Linga, he offered his own eyes as an act of worship. Acknowledging Kannappa’s devotion, Shiva appeared before him, restored his eyesight and granted him Moksha.

Yet another tale recounts how Parvati, Shiva’s consort, was cursed by him to lose her divine form. She undertook penance at the Srikalahasti temple, which pleased Shiva who bestowed her with a heavenly body, outstanding her original form by a hundredfold. Parvati is worshipped as “Shiva-Gnanam Gnana Prasunamba” or “Gnana Prasunambika Devi” at Srikalahasti Temple. Ghanakala, cursed to become a ghost, recited the Bhairava Mantra at Srikalahasti temple for fifteen years, leading Shiva to restore her to her original form.

Legend has it that Mayura, Chandra and Devendra were liberated from their curses after seeking blessings at Srikalahasti and bathing in the Swarnamukhi river. Furthermore, Lord Shiva appeared before the sage Markandeya, a follower, enlightening him about the significance of having a Guru. These are just a few of the countless tales associated with the Srikalahasti temple. Visitors can delve deeper into the temple’s rich stories and legendary tales.

The legacy of the Chola dynasty and the Vijayanagara dynasty

The origin of Srikalahasti Temple dates back to the 5th century when the inner temple was constructed. The outer temple and its main structure were built in the 11th century by the Chola emperor, Rajendra Chola I. The magnificent Gopurams at the entrance were constructed by Kulottunga Chola I during the 11th century. Significant renovations were made throughout the rule of the Chola dynasty with engravings of the various Chola emperors noticeable within the temple.

The Vijayanagara Empire also made contributions to the renovations of the temple. In the 16th century, the empire constructed the majestic 120m high main gopuram. Also known as the Rajagopuram, this dome attracts thousands of tourists every year who come to experience and appreciate the artistry of its magnificent architecture. The temple showcases the Dravidian architectural style with its heavy carvings and sculptures.

The temple received various contributions from rulers belonging to the Chola dynasty and the Vijayanagara dynasty. It is a powerful indication of the previous ruling dynasties and the region’s rich history.


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Timings

Opening time - 05:30 AM

Closing time - 09:30 PM

The southern abode of Lord Shiva

Srikalahasti temple is one of the five holy Shiva temples, representing the PanchaBhoota Sthalams (five elements). In this temple, Lord Shiva is worshipped as Vayu (wind form) embodied as the Vayu Linga (wind god). Followers believe that by worshipping Vayu Linga, they can attain good health and spiritual peace.

Srikalahasti temple is also called as “Dakshina Kailasam” meaning the Southern abode of Shiva. The temple is considered “Kashi of the South”, due to its immense significance. Devotees of Shiva believe visiting this temple will grant them liberation (Moksha).

Considered to be generally inauspicious, not many temples undertake a Rahu-Ketu pooja. Unlike most temples, the Srikalahasti temple is known for being considered a Rahu-Ketu kshetra. Abhishekam (sacred bath) along with various offerings like milk, ghee, and Panchamrita (five nectars) is done to appease the Rahu and Ketu. Devotees believe that performing special Rahu Ketu rituals will ward off negative impact from these shadowy planets, and grant us positive energy and changes.

Devotees and worshippers visit this temple to meditate and attain self-understanding. Various rituals and prayers are held regularly in this temple. During Maha Shivaratri, thousands of followers gather at this temple to celebrate and connect with the divine presence of Lord Shiva.

Forts, parks, palaces, and more

Explore the Sri Subrahmanya Swamy Temple in Subrahmanya Nagar, dedicated to Lord Murugan and renowned for its architectural beauty and spiritual significance. Another must-visit destination near Srikalahasti is the Pulicat Lake. This brackish water lagoon is the second-largest of its kind in India and is a haven for bird watchers, with a variety of migratory birds flocking here during the winter months. For those interested in history and culture, the Chandragiri Fort, is a fascinating site. This ancient fort, built in the 11th century, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and houses several well-preserved structures, including the Raja Mahal and the Queen's Palace, showcasing the architectural splendor of the bygone era.