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Uttarakhand

Baijnath Group of Temples

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Major Airports :

Jolly Grant Airport (DED), Dehradun

Pantnagar Airport (PGH), Pantnagar

Nearest Railway Station :

Kathgodam Railway Station (KGM)

Major Airports :

Jolly Grant Airport (DED), Dehradun

Pantnagar Airport (PGH), Pantnagar

Spiritual splendours of stone

Baijnath, a small town in the picturesque Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand, is a hidden gem near Kausani. Located on the left bank of the Gomti River, this quaint town is renowned for its ancient temples and serene atmosphere.

At the heart of Baijnath lies the magnificent Baijnath Group of Temples. This sacred complex is a testament to the town's rich history. The main shrine, known as Baijnath or Vaidyanath Temple, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and stands tall amidst 17 subsidiary shrines, each one a captivating example of the Nagara style of architecture. Built on a 'Pancharatha' plan with a projecting portico, the grandeur of these stone temples is undeniable. A true highlight of the temple is a captivating standing statue of Goddess Parvati, crafted from grey schist (a form of rock) and adorned with a unique crown of 26 miniature images.

Dating back to the 9th to 12th centuries AD, these temples are believed to be the work of the Katyuri rulers of ancient Kartikeypura. Today, devotees from all corners of the country gather here, especially on the occasions of Shivratri and Makar Sankranti, seeking blessings and imbuing the atmosphere with a deep sense of spirituality.

Discover the divine heritage

Your pilgrimage to Baijnath begins with a flight of steps leading from the riverside. As you ascend the steps, constructed by the orders of a Katyuri queen herself, the main shrine of the complex comes into view. Dedicated to Vaidyanath (Lord Shiva), it houses a sacred lingam, a powerful symbol of Lord Shiva. Step inside and marvel at the exquisite depiction of Parvati, carved from grey chloride schist. The artistry is breathtaking, a true masterpiece waiting to be admired. Outside the Vaidyanath Temple, a life-size image of Kal Bhairava, the fierce guardian deity, stands watch. His presence adds another layer of intrigue to the already captivating complex.

The Baijnath temple complex is a landscape of multiple deities. From the powerful Vaidyanath and his consort Parvati to Nritya Ganapati (dancing Lord Ganesha), Kartikeya (Lord Shiva and Parvati's son), and Narasimha (an avatar of Lord Vishnu), the temple celebrates the divine in all its forms. You'll also find depictions of Brahma, the creator god; Mahishasurmardini, the Durga who slayed the buffalo demon; the Sapta Matrikas, the seven mother goddesses; Surya, the sun god; Garuda, Vishnu's vehicle; and Kubera, the lord of wealth.

After exploring the temple complex, find a moment of peace by the nearby Baijnath Lake. Glide across the waters on a boat, soaking in the tranquillity of the surroundings.

Legends and folklore

Baijnath is steeped in fascinating legends. Local folklore tells tales of Lord Shiva and Parvati's wedding taking place here, a union that blessed the land. Another story speaks of the temples being constructed in a single night, with only two left unfinished. These tales add to the mystical charm of Baijnath, weaving history with belief.


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Timings

Opening time - 06:00 AM

Closing time - 09:00 PM

Scenic spots around the temple

Just 3 km away from the Baijnath Temple complex lies the Kot Bhramari Devi Temple, a former Katyuri fort renowned for its Lord Vishnu statue. Locals believe showing the goddess' face brings bad luck (except at a festival held annually). Head to visit the lush tea gardens of Kausani Estate and learn about the tea-making process. The estate offers a scenic view of the Himalayan range. Anashakti Ashram, once visited by Mahatma Gandhi, offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into India's freedom struggle.

Located about 12 km from Kausani, the Rudradhari Falls and Caves are surrounded by dense forests and offer a refreshing natural experience. Pant Museum, located in Kausani, houses a collection of photographs and personal belongings of the famous Hindi poet Sumitranandan Pant. Another scenic spot about 8 km from Kausani, Pinnath offers a panoramic view of the Himalayan peaks and the surrounding valleys. Founded by Catherine Heileman, also known as Sarala Behn, Lakshmi Ashram promotes Gandhian values and supports local women's empowerment.

So, come explore Baijnath, a place where spirituality meets serenity, history whispers from ancient stones, and legends come alive.

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