Hindu God sculptures carved in wood at Temple in Varanasi

Uttar Pradesh

Banaras Wood Carving: A Timeless Craftsmanship

Hindu God sculptures carved in wood at Temple in Varanasi
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Discovering Artistry in Wood

Banaras, Varanasi, or Kashi, the many names of a holy city located on the banks of the river Ganges, is a land known for its rich tradition, art and culture. Its spiritual allure and rich heritage have for long mesmerized one and all. Amongst the many revered crafts that the city has to offer is the traditional art of wood carving, a craft that has withstood the test of time owing to its exquisite beauty and timeless allure. For centuries, the craftsmen of Banaras have honed their skills, transforming logs of wood into intricately carved masterpieces that embody the essence of tradition and craftsmanship. Each object d’art is a reflection of the rich tapestry of cultural influences that have shaped this vibrant city. 

A Time- Honoured Tradition

Banaras wood carving, or ‘Kashi kala’ is a traditional art form deeply rooted in the history of the city. Its roots can be traced to the ancient past, when skilled artisans practiced their craft under royal patronage. It is believed that during the 17th century the local artisan community was supported by the Mughal emperors to carve with ivory. It was only later that these craftsmen, mainly of the ‘Kharadi community,’ moved on to carving with wood as the sale of ivory was banned in India by the government. A labour intensive art form wherein intricate carvings are brought to life by skilled artisans, Banaras wood carving requires multiple steps like cutting, chiseling, carving and polishing of the wood. Artisans make use of tools like a cutting knife, chisel and mallet to create myriad shapes and forms, dexterously carving a sculptural ornamentation out of a simple block of wood. These artistic and colourful wood creations, inspired from mythology, animals, birds and rural life, come in varying shapes, forms and sizes.

A Tapestry of Heritage and Culture

Tourists visiting Banaras must get a hands- on experience of this creative art being brought to life by visiting the bustling lanes around Dashashwamedh Ghat and Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Watching the artisans carve intricate designs onto wooden objects is a captivating sight. Banaras wood carving is not just a creative art form but also a window into the rich mythological and cultural history of the city and its people. More than just an art form, Banaras wood carving is part of a living heritage, connecting the past with the present.


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Uttar Pradesh

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A Carved Souvenir

Tourists looking for a slice of mythology, can explore the local shops and markets dotting the labyrinthine lanes of the city. Spoiled for choice, people can find exquisite artifacts ranging from small keychains, coasters, toys to large screens, doors and cabinets. These wood carvings not only add timeless elegance to the house but also help support the local artisans who are carrying forward this century’s old tradition. A wood carving from this holy city isn’t just a souvenir, rather it’s a piece of history, art and heritage, with each intricately carved piece echoing a story of devotion, craftsmanship and timeless beauty.