A Time- Honoured Tradition
Banaras wood carving, or ‘Kashi kala’ is a traditional art form deeply rooted in the history of the city. Its roots can be traced to the ancient past, when skilled artisans practiced their craft under royal patronage. It is believed that during the 17th century the local artisan community was supported by the Mughal emperors to carve with ivory. It was only later that these craftsmen, mainly of the ‘Kharadi community,’ moved on to carving with wood as the sale of ivory was banned in India by the government. A labour intensive art form wherein intricate carvings are brought to life by skilled artisans, Banaras wood carving requires multiple steps like cutting, chiseling, carving and polishing of the wood. Artisans make use of tools like a cutting knife, chisel and mallet to create myriad shapes and forms, dexterously carving a sculptural ornamentation out of a simple block of wood. These artistic and colourful wood creations, inspired from mythology, animals, birds and rural life, come in varying shapes, forms and sizes.
A Tapestry of Heritage and Culture
Tourists visiting Banaras must get a hands- on experience of this creative art being brought to life by visiting the bustling lanes around Dashashwamedh Ghat and Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Watching the artisans carve intricate designs onto wooden objects is a captivating sight. Banaras wood carving is not just a creative art form but also a window into the rich mythological and cultural history of the city and its people. More than just an art form, Banaras wood carving is part of a living heritage, connecting the past with the present.