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Rajasthan

Discovering the Artistic Legacy of Sanganeri Hand Block Printing

A Textile Gem of Rajasthan

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The Enduring Appeal of Sanganeri Prints

Rajasthan, a North Western state of India, is known for its magnificent forts and palaces, a rich artistic heritage and a vibrant culture. Nestled in the heart of the Thar Desert, this ‘land of royals’ has a rich artistic legacy that is reflected in its many traditional crafts. Sanganeri Hand Block Printing is one such traditional craft- a textile printing technique- that originated in Sanganer, a small village near Jaipur. The town of Sanganer was established by Rana Sanga, a Mewar Rajput, who turned it into one of the busiest art printing centres in entire India. The Sanganeri Hand Block craft is particularly known for its exceptionally fine block printing on white and off -white fabrics. Characterized by floral and nature themed patterns, the Sanganeri Hand Block Prints are popular owing to its timeless beauty, cultural significance and enduring appeal in the world of fashion and design.

A Timeless Textile Tradition

The origin of the Sanganeri Hand Block Printing technique can be traced back to the late 16th and early 17th century, when the artisans of the Chippa community migrated from Gujarat to three areas in Rajasthan- Bagru, Sanganer and Jahota. Each settlement made a mark for itself independently in subsequent years in the printing industry. The word ‘Chippa’ is derived from ‘Chappa’ which literally means ‘to print’. Patronized by the royal families, these skilled artisans developed their craft, passing it down from one generation to the next. The process of Sanganer Block Printing begins by carving intricate designs onto seasoned teak blocks. The motifs may range from floral, animal themed to geometric patterns. While the floral patterns include Buta (big motifs), Buti (small motifs), Jaal (floral nets), and Bel (creepers), the botanical motifs include motifs of Peacock, parrot and other birds, intertwined with the Bel to create intricate patterns. The wooden blocks are dipped in natural dyes and pressed meticulously on to a stretched fabric to create beautiful patterns and borders. The fabric is thereafter left out to dry in the sun. What makes Sanganeri prints different from Bagru and Jahota prints is the choice of motifs and the availability of abundant water supply from the river Saraswati, which helps impart a unique radiance to these fabrics.

A Rich Artistic Legacy

The Sanganeri Hand Block Printing is a rich craft that has been practiced in the region for centuries. Requiring exceptional skills, it is a craft that has been passed down through generations. A reflection of the rich textile legacy of the region, the Sanganeri Hand Block Prints of Rajasthan are unique. A noticeable feature of this craft is the intricate detailing done on off -white or pure white background. The finesse and elaborate detailing are worth admiring. Common floral designs include motifs of rose, lotus, sunflower, lilies, marigolds, rosettes and lotus buds.


Block Printing On Fabric - Rajasthan, India.Block Printing Traditional Process,Jaipur - center of Traditional Handicrafts of India.

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Rajasthan

Timeless Treasures

The Sanganeri Hand Block prints adorn a wide range of textile products. From sarees, salwar suits, scarves, dupattas, to bedspreads, quilts, cushion covers and tablecloths, these prints can be found on a diverse range of products. These are timeless treasures that add a touch of elegance to your personal style and space. The Sanganeri prints were awarded the Geographical Indication tag in 2010. Tourists visiting this region can find multiple workshops and boutiques that sell products in Sanganeri prints. A beautiful hand- crafted textile, these prints also make for good souvenirs that are a constant reminder of Rajasthan’s rich and vibrant cultural legacy.