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Madhya Pradesh

The Quintessential Bell Metal Craft of Datia and Tikamgarh

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From the Northern Borders of Madhya Pradesh

Datia and Tikamgarh, two distinct districts located in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh, are each known for their historical significance and unique cultural identities. While the Datia palace in Datia, is an astonishing confluence of Mughal and Rajput architecture, the Orchha Fort Complex near Tikamgarh, housing structures like the Raja Mahal and Jahangir Mahal, is admired for its stunning architecture and intricate designs. One of the hidden treasures of these two districts is the Bell Metal Ware Craft, a traditional craft that has been practiced for over three centuries in Madhya Pradesh. An integral part of a rich cultural heritage, the Bell Metal Ware craft is a skill that has been passed down through generations.

An Age- Old Craft

The Bell Metal Ware craft, also known as Dhokra, has a rich historical background. Initially catering to kings and soldiers for war weapons, the craft developed gradually over centuries, with many decorative items being crafted today for every need and desire. The artifacts are shaped with lost wax casting, a technique of metal casting in which the molten metal is poured into a mold that has been created by means of a wax model. The process begins with creating a wax model of the design which is usually a reflection of the lives of the people. This wax model is then covered with a clay mixture, leaving a small opening. The entire structure is heated, causing the wax to melt and drain out of the opening. What is left behind is a cavity in the shape of the desired design. Molten metal is then poured into this cavity and allowed to cool and solidify. Once cooled, the clay covering is broken, revealing the finished metal artifact. The Bell Metal ware artifacts have a unique antique appearance and thus hold a major appeal for art connoisseurs.

An Enduring Legacy

The Bell Metal Ware craft of Datia and Tikamgarh holds great cultural significance within the local communities. Used in religious ceremonies, festivals and rituals, it forms an integral part of the cultural fabric of the region. The craft is not just a means of livelihood for the artisans but also a way of preserving their traditional knowledge and identity. Created with a rustic touch, these products appeal to all as they provide an old- world charm to any space.


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An Art Connoisseur’s Delight

A collector’s delight, the Bell Metal Ware craft is available in a variety of products ranging from figurines, idols, lamps, utensils, and decorative pieces. These can be found adorning the shelves of shops in the local markets. These artifacts often feature intricate designs, inspired by nature, mythology and the life of the local people. Tourists visiting the beautiful state of Madhya Pradesh must buy a few pieces of these exquisite artifacts to beautify their surroundings with an old-world mystique!