Origins of the Woodcraft
Wooden craft has been a highlight of the Bastar region, primarily owing its prominence to tribal ancestors. As stone carvings became less popular, wooden craft gained significant recognition and interest. The availability of Shivna, Sheshum, Sagon, and Teak wood varieties in the region made it feasible for the artisans to shift their focus to woodcraft. Artisans chisel the wood with handheld tools, which they manufacture. Each carving infuses texture and depth with cultural context, elevating the wood into art. Generational techniques have stood the test of time, and artisans have successfully preserved this historical art form since the 10th century A.D.
A Glimpse into Tribal Living
Unique charm of Bastar's wooden craft is the depiction of daily activities that tribal members engage in. There are depictions of tribal members engaging in various activities such as dancing, tree climbing, daily life, and even the tribal liquor-making processes. These depictions are accurate to the life led by the tribal members and hence have a unique charm to them. Some pieces capture the village life, while others focus on niche activities in the sacred forest lands. Interacting with these wooden crafts makes it easy for the viewer to transport themselves into the scene depicted in the artwork. The artisans do an excellent job of bringing out the essence of the culture through their craft.
Given this craft's popularity and the craftsmen's diverse skills, various products are available for purchase. Bastar wooden crafts can be purchased as idols, wall panels, hangings, and furniture. One can procure functional items (such as dressing tables and chairs), utility items (such as jewellery boxes and combs), and decorative items (such as tribal motifs or idols), depending on one's taste and requirements. The essence of the art remains consistent throughout all of these products, and the same is apparent through the undeniable visual appeal and the feel of the products.
