Welcome to the new Incredible India Digital Portal! While we are continuously updating and improving the site, we would love to hear your suggestions for features or content you'd like to see. Please share your feedback at info.mot@gov.in.

placeholder-attr-hero.jpg

Andhra Pradesh

The everlasting resplendence of Uppada Jamdani Weaves

Weaving glimpses of a royal past

placeholder-attr-hero.jpg
map


A weave steeped in tradition

Rich hues, glimmer and gorgeous motifs – the vibrancy of the Uppada Jamdani sarees leaves anyone with a love for fabrics, spellbound! While named after the picturesque coastal village of Uppada, the art is practiced in the entire area of Kothapalli Mandal of East Godhavari District of Andhra Pradesh. The terms Jamdani is of Persian origins and roughly translates to “flower vase”. The name indicates delicate-looking, diaphanous sarees commonly featuring floral designs.The story of Uppada Jamdani sarees began 300 years ago with the kings and queens of the time. Centuries later, it is still a celebrated artistic practice, admired for its dazzling visual appeal. 

The royal beginnings 

Following the trail of these silken threads that weave an Uppada Jamdani sarees, one will wind up in the 17th century amongst gifted weavers that enjoyed the patronage of the Maharajas of Pitapuram, Venkatagiri & Bobili. Such was the prestige of Jamdani Sarees that they were exclusively woven for noblewomen belonging to the royal household. The precious sarees were strictly prohibited from being sold to anyone outside of royalty. On cotton cloths, the weavers weaved their magic from pure gold zari, entwining the threads with such finesse that mesmerising patterns emerged. 

Under the royal patronage, they were rewarded handsomely, and the community prospered. But with the fall of the kingdom, things changed for the weavers, and the Jamdani style of sarees faced a decline. In 1985, the craft was revived and the Uppada Jamdani Sarees found their way to the admirers, once again. 

A thread in line, a thread in time

Uppada Jamdani saree weaving is an intensive and precise art form. Sarees woven from yarns of cotton, silk, tussar or mercerized cotton (or a combination of two or more yarns) is most commonly seen in the Jamdani Sarees. Skilled weavers proficiently interlace silken thread with cotton warp; intricate, floral motifs inlaid during the process. The specialised use of ada, jala and thillis is unique to Jamdani production process. 

Woven by hand, with no use of mechanical tools, one can guess the sheer finesse of the task by the touch of the fabric so produced – the design blends into the cloth such that it is imperceptible to the fingertips. Another distinct feature of Uppada Jamdani Saree is that woven designs appear the same on both, the front and the back of the fabrics. Not a single loose thread survives the weaving, an accomplishment indeed! 


in.gov.incredibleindia.core.models.impl.ImageUtilModelImpl@2e13e2e6

More information

Andhra Pradesh

The timeless aesthetics of Jamdani

The Uppada Jamdani Sarees are truly timeless in how its designs never fade, neither do the threads get damaged over the course of time. Their grand look is maintained for years, their resplendence protected by the silver and gold zari threads woven into the designs. Apart from sarees, chudidhar sets (Indian suits), scarfs, stoles, dress materials, bed and table covers, wall hangings, furnishing mats, curtains etc. are also made by the Uppada artisans using the above combinations of cotton, tussar and silk. 

The most favoured designs in Uppada Jamdani Sarees are the ones inspired by nature. Floral motifs and patterns featuring birds and animals are desired. Parrots, peacocks and elephants appear especially elegant, elevating the grace of the weaves. The patterns are carefully designed by the master weaver based on the pulse of the market, expertly identifying its demand. 

Royal drapes and where to find them

Uppada Jamdani sarees are a true textile gem. Tourists can visit local weaving clusters to watch the town’s skilled artisans at work. A trip to Uppada Saree Park provides visitors with an opportunity to understand Uppada Jamdani sarees’ history, craftsmanship and cultural significance - not forgetting boutiques and showrooms offering them for purchase! Each piece of fabric is unique, showcasing Andhra Pradesh weavers' skill and artistry.

Uppada Jamdani weavess represent an irreplaceable treasure in Andhra Pradesh and stand as an icon of its textile history. Support for the local weaver communities also protects the cultural significance enveloped in the folds of this saree. Draped in an Uppada Jamdani saree/ fabric, one can’t help, but shine!