An artistry in pursuit of perfection
The origins of Bell & Brass Metal Craft in Andhra Pradesh can be traced back to over 200 years ago to the village cluster of Avalangi, Budithi, and Chidipudi. The abundant resources of zinc and copper allowed the brass alloy to be moulded into wonderfully melodious bells and other stunning metal works in Budithi. It is believed that initially, a group of people belonging to 'Vishwa Brahamnas' were the only ones engaged in the craft. As time went by, people from other castes such as Kapus, Velmas, Segidis, and Nagaspus also acquired the knowledge of the crafts and began producing the same.
Budithi metal crafts are distinct in the alternating pattern of parallel black and gold rings. The luster of the metal against the depths of black creates a majestic look, resembling the regality of a golden tiger. The typical process of making metal craft involves preparation of the metal sheet; hammering it out with even, consistent strokes to mould it into the desired shape; casting the metal in soil-made moulds locally known as mosas; acquiring ring shapes with non-toxic black powder; and finally polishing it off to completion. This process is clearly laborious – but one look at the results, and we know that it is equally rewarding.
A medley of shapes and forms
Dexterously working with metal and soil, the Budithi craftsmen cast an array of products ranging from breathtakingly beautiful figurines to splendid polished mirrors. Merging tradition with modernity, geometric and floral patterns are etched on the surface for added beauty. Pots and jugs with their elegantly lean necks are an especially famous buy for tourists. Flower vases, standing bowls, and traditional utensils such as Bandalam, Bindelu and Butta add a touch of brassy sunlight in the homes of those who own it.
The Budithi bells in particular are crafted with care using the centuries old traditional method of casting which lends them a highly resonant sound, making the ring of the bells last longer. The unique resonance of the bells evoke piety in all who walk these lands. A special feature of Budithi crafts is the making of mirrors from bell metal. Smooth, treated pieces of bell metal are laid flat against plain glass; a mixture of mercury, silver and an alloy of tin and lead is then poured on top and gently heated on hot coals. Once cool the surface is smoothened. Repetition of pouring hot metal, cooling and smoothening yields a clear ornate mirror reflecting the beauty of the world around.