Tracing the origins
When the Ahom ruler Swargadeo Pramatta Singha built Rang Ghar, he created more than just a sports pavilion – he crafted the most exclusive entertainment venue of his time. The two-storied structure was the place of entertainment throughout the year, but it truly came to life during the Rangauli Bihu festival. From the top floor, the Ahom kings and their guests would watch traditional sports and recreational programs unfold below. Such was its significance in Assamese culture and sports history that Rang Ghar was chosen as the official logo when Assam hosted the 33rd National Games in 2007. It's a beautiful reminder of how the Ahom rulers valued culture, architecture, and athletics by creating a space that would be admired for generations to come.
A masterpiece in red brick
Standing 10 meters tall, Rang Ghar showcases the finest elements of Ahom architecture. The structure's unique roof mimics the shape of a royal Ahom boat, while stone crocodiles guard its ceiling. What makes this monument truly remarkable is its construction technique. Do you know? Without modern-day cement, Ahom builders created a special mortar using rice paste, eggs, and Borali fish. The exterior walls tell their story through beautifully carved floral and geometric patterns. Walk inside, and you will notice a series of arched entrances leading to a small staircase that takes you to the upper floor – the same path once used by royalty to reach their viewing gallery. The crown jewel of Rang Ghar is the sprawling Rupohi Pathar ground that spreads before it, offering a commanding view that's just as impressive today as centuries ago.