Cultural marvels
Perumbalam boasts 18 vibrant temples and 101 sacred groves, where the captivating "Dance of snakes" or "Sarppam Thullal" is performed. These groves, known as Sarpakavus, have been an integral part of Kerala's traditional dwellings for ages. The reverence for snakes and the flora of these groves has inadvertently contributed to the conservation of natural resources, fostering biodiversity and ecological balance.
Explore the Vembanad Lake: A natural wonder
While in Alappuzha, be sure to explore the enchanting Vembanad Lake. One of India's largest and longest lakes, Vembanad Lake, also known as Punnamada, is renowned for its natural beauty. This splendid water body is separated from the Arabian Sea by a narrow reef, making it a unique geographical feature. Additionally, Vembanad Lake holds the distinction of being the second-largest Ramsar site in India, after the Sunderbans in West Bengal. Its ecological significance is underscored by its role in conserving waterfowl populations, providing habitat for shrimps, and supporting subfossil and clam resources.
The lake's ecological importance extends beyond its boundaries, as it contributes to recharging groundwater aquifers, moderating droughts, and regulating streamflow. Its rich aquatic and semi-aquatic flora and fauna contribute to the sustainability of terrestrial animals, while many local communities depend on the lake for their livelihoods, including fishing, tourism, coir retting, inland navigation, lime shell collection, and agriculture.
Alappuzha Beach: Where nature and history embrace
Adjacent to Perumbalam, Alappuzha Beach welcomes travelers with its palm-fringed shores and historic structures. This oasis of fun and frolic offers a magical blend of golden sands, lush greenery, and the rhythmic song of the ocean. The beach is adorned with an ancient pier, over 140 years old, allowing visitors to walk right into the sea, immersing themselves in the maritime history of Kerala. The beach also hosts vibrant events like the Sand Art Fest and the Beach fest, creating a festive atmosphere for tourists.
Krishnapuram Palace: A living monument of Kerala's architecture
For history enthusiasts, the Krishnapuram Palace is a must-visit. This architectural masterpiece, built during the reign of Marthanda Varma, showcases the traditional architectural techniques of Travancore. The palace's two-story design, gabled roof, narrow staircases, and stunning murals, including the 150 sq.ft. 'Gajendra Moksha' mural, makes it a living monument of Kerala's heritage. The palace also houses an Archaeological Museum, featuring antique objects and exhibits from different regions.
Munroe Island: A hidden pearl
A visit to Perumbalam isn't complete without exploring the hidden gem of Munroe Island. Named in honor of Resident Colonel John Munroe, this cluster of eight islands is known for its narrow waterways, canal cruises, and the famous Kallada Boat Race held during the Onam festival. Munroe Island offers a tranquil setting away from the chaos of modern life, making it an ideal spot for those seeking serenity and natural beauty.
A harmonious journey with nature
Perumbalam's eco-tourism ventures offer a unique blend of cultural immersion and environmental conservation. Visitors can explore the village's rich biodiversity, discovering the intricate balance between flora and fauna. The lush mangrove forests, vibrant temples, and pristine water bodies not only serve as picturesque attractions but also as classrooms, where tourists learn about sustainable living and the importance of preserving natural habitats.
Tourists are welcomed to participate in eco-friendly activities, such as birdwatching, guided nature walks, and boat rides that showcase the village's rich avian population and diverse aquatic life. Moreover, Perumbalam's eco-tourism initiatives emphasize the significance of preserving traditional practices, like the revered Sarpa Kavus (snake groves), which have played a vital role in conserving biodiversity and fostering a sense of environmental stewardship.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Perumbalam is during the winter season, from November to February. During this period, the weather is pleasantly cool, and the humidity is relatively low, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration.
