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Madhya Pradesh

Chattris

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January

3.3 - 28.5 °C

February

10.9 - 32.6 °C

March

16.2 - 38.5 °C

April

21.7 - 43.2 °C

May

27 - 45.6 °C

June

28.8 - 45.4 °C

July

27.1 - 40.3 °C

August

26.2 - 36.7 °C

September

24.8 - 37.2 °C

October

19.3 - 37.3 °C

November

13.1 - 34.2 °C

December

8.5 - 29.9 °C


Major Airports :

Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Airport Gwalior (GWL), Gwalior

Khajuraho Airport (HJR), Khajuraho

Nearest Railway Station :

Virangana Lakshmibai Railway Station (VGLB)

Major Airports :

Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Airport Gwalior (GWL), Gwalior

Khajuraho Airport (HJR), Khajuraho

Where legends rest among the echoes of valour

Orchha, a captivating town along the banks of the Betwa River in Madhya Pradesh, India, boasts a rich tapestry of history and architectural marvels. Among its most captivating landmarks stand the Chhatris, a cluster of cenotaphs that whisper tales of bygone eras. These are not mere tombs, but rather artistic expressions of reverence for the erstwhile Bundela rulers who shaped Orchha's legacy.

A legacy etched in stone

The story of the Chhatris unfolds in the 16th and 17th centuries, a period that witnessed the zenith of Orchha's power under the reign of the Bundela dynasty. As valiant warriors and astute administrators, these rulers left an indelible mark on the region. Upon their passing, the Chhatris were erected, not as burial grounds, but as symbolic memorials on the very banks of the Betwa where cremation rituals were performed.

Masterpieces of Indo-Mughal craftsmanship by the Betwa

There are roughly 14 Chhatris scattered along the Kanchan Ghat, forming a mesmerising silhouette against the backdrop of the river. These structures are a fascinating blend of architectural styles, primarily reflecting the Indo-Mughal influence.

Imagine a series of cubical structures, each rising from a raised platform. These are crowned with ornately designed domes or spires, resembling the shikhars (towers) found in temples built in the Nagar style. The intricate carvings murmurs stories of the rulers they commemorate. Some depict scenes of battles fought and victories won, while others showcase royal court life and scenes from religious epics. By studying these details, visitors can gain valuable insights into the lives and values of the Bundela kings.


CHATTRIS

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CHATTRIS

A gallery of rulers

Each Chhatri tells a story. The earliest one commemorates Madhukar Shah, founder of Orchha, built by his father. His son, Bharti Chandra also has a Chhatri here. Bir Singh Deo a powerful ruler who even challenged Mughal emperor Jahangir, finds his final resting place here. Interestingly, his brother Ram Shah, whom he dethroned, has a Chhatri located in Chanderi.

The Chhatris also honour non-regal figures who played pivotal roles. Kirpa Ram Gaura highly successful military commander, earned his place amongst the rulers. Another such example is Banka Umed Singh, a governor of the fort who belonged to the extended royal family.

The remaining Chhatris are dedicated to subsequent rulers who shaped Orchha's history, including Pahad Singh, installed by Emperor Shah Jahan, Sujan Singh, Indramani Singh, Jaswant Singh who received an honorific robe from Aurangzeb, his son Bhagwant Singh and Udait Singh. Finally, Sawant Singh, who maintained good relations with the Mughal emperor, also has a Chhatri here. By studying these memorials, we gain a glimpse into the lives and legacies of the figures who shaped Orchha's past.

The king amongst Chhatris

While each Chhatri possesses its own unique charm, one stands out for its sheer grandeur - the Chhatri of Maharaja Bir Singh Deo. This remarkable structure, built in the early 17th century during Orchha's golden age, is more akin to a palace than a cenotaph. Unlike its counterparts, it's a three-storied marvel, showcasing an open pavilion on the top floor. Sadly, construction remained incomplete, leaving behind a sense of intrigue and a testament to the scale envisioned. The intricate carvings on its facade depict scenes from mythology and everyday life, offering a glimpse into the cultural and social tapestry of the time.

A canvas for nature's embrace

The serene setting of the Chhatris adds to their captivating allure. The Betwa River flows gently beside them, reflecting the changing hues of the sky throughout the day. Lush greenery surrounds the complex, creating a tranquil atmosphere. As dawn breaks, the Chhatris are bathed in a warm golden light, while sunsets paint them in fiery hues, making them a photographer's paradise.

A destination for the curious soul

The Chhatris of Orchha offer a multitude of experiences for the curious traveller. Immerse yourselves in the rich history of the Bundela dynasty by deciphering the stories woven into the carvings on the Chhatris. Marvel at the intricate details, the skilful execution of the latticework, and the architectural fusion of Mughal and Hindu styles.

Nature lovers, take a peaceful walk along the banks of the Betwa River, soaking in the tranquil atmosphere and the beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Photography enthusiasts will be captivated and forced to capture the magic of the Chhatris in different light settings, from the golden glow of sunrise to the fiery hues of sunset.

Beyond the Chhatris

While the Chhatris are undoubtedly the crown jewels of Orchha, your exploration shouldn't end here. The town offers a treasure trove of other historical sites.

The magnificent Raja Mahal, a short distance from the Chhatris, showcases a blend of architectural styles and offers a glimpse into royal life.

Jahangir Mahal, built in honour of Mughal Emperor Jahangir as a guesthouse, boasts intricate carvings and stunning views of the Betwa River.

Laxmi Narayana Temple is a beautifully carved temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and his consort Lakshmi. The intricate architecture and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit.

The time-tested tales of Orchha’s Chattris

The Chhatris of Orchha stand as silent sentinels, their grandeur echoing the bygone era of the Bundela dynasty. As you walk amongst them, feel the whispers of history brush against you, and let the magic of Orchha transport you to a time of valour, artistry and enduring legacy. But the story doesn't end here. Explore the vibrant town, delve deeper into the rich tapestry of Bundela culture and discover the hidden gems that await you. Orchha beckons, a timeless treasure waiting to be unveiled.

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