A Story Molded in Clay
Terracotta has been an integral part of the Indian subcontinent with each region having its own characteristic and stylistic features. The Molela craft from Rajasthan is one such unique form. There is an interesting story behind the origin of this clay art. Legend goes that Shri Devnarayan, a deity, appeared in the dream of a poor, blind potter, who lived a hand to mouth existence. The deity asked the blind potter to make his image with clay and if he succeeds, his eye sight would be restored. Initially hesitant, the potter agreed to fulfill the wish of the deity. He shaped an image of the deity with clay and the next morning found that he had been blessed with his eye sight.
Molela is a supple and sticky clay, which is dug out from the banks of the river Banas. Entirely hand crafted, without the use of any molds, making the Molela plaques is a labour intensive art that usually sees the involvement of the whole family. Two types of clay- Nada and Alu- are mixed with each other along with sifted cow dung. The clay is then kneaded, laid flat on the ground and levelled out using water and wooden tools. Once the plaque, of specified shape and size, is ready, the image of the subject is molded on it entirely by hands. The most common figures include idols of Gods, scenes from a village life or wedding processions. The finished clay plaque is allowed to dry for around seven to nine days in shade and then for another two days in the sun. The plaques are then carefully stacked and fired in the kiln.
Heritage of Faith
The clay craft of Molela Terracotta has evolved over centuries. These earthy craft products have an inherent charm and a religious significance in the lives of the local tribal community. Originally crafted for tribal worship, one can find these exquisite plaques installed in the village shrines. It was believed that these plaques could cure illnesses and bring good fortune. Even today these terracotta plaques are purchased by the tribals of Rajasthan, Gujarat and even Madhya Pradesh. It’s this association of faith with such a humble object that gives this craft a deeper significance.
